煤矿地质灾害与防治措施探究刍议
李锦琦
（大同煤业股份有限公司忻州窑矿地质科，山西 大同 037021）
摘要： 长期以来，中国对煤炭资源的过度依赖和技术的匮乏，使得过度开采和违规开采的现象不断出现，对煤矿造
成了毁灭性的破坏。在中国已知的地质灾害中，煤矿地质灾害在数量和危害程度上都占据了主要地位，给从业者和当地
居民带来了严重的生命财产安全隐患。通过对煤矿地质灾害的类型、特点、成因及诱因进行分析，提出了相应的防治措
施，强调一切以国家财产和人民的生命安全为首要目标，力求为中国煤矿事业的长期发展增添助益。
关键词： 煤矿；地质灾害；矿井突水；山体滑坡
中图分类号： TD82     文献标识码： A     文章编号： 2095-0802-(2020)01-0014-02
Discussion on Coal Mine Geological Disaster and Prevention Measures
LI Jinqi
(Geology Department of Xinzhouyao Coal Mine, Datong Coal Industry Co., Ltd., Datong 037021, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: For a long time, China's over dependence on coal resources and lack of technology have led to the phenomenon of
over mining and illegal mining, which has caused devastating damage to coal mines. Among the known geological disasters in
China, coal mine geological disasters occupy the main position in quantity and harm degree, which brings serious hidden danger
of life and property to practitioners and local residents. Based on the analysis of the types, characteristics, causes and inducements
of coal mine geological disasters, this paper put forward the corresponding prevention and control measures, emphasizing that the
primary goal is the safety of state property and people's life, and strived to add benefits to the long-term development of China's
coal mine industry.

Key words: coal mine; geological disaster; water bursting in mine; landslide