甲醇能源的发展与应用现状
白秀娟，刘春梅，兰维娟，范晨阳，吴凤英
（河南科技大学车辆与交通工程学院，河南 洛阳 471003）
摘要： 甲醇燃料作为高效环保的替代能源，正逐渐从实验研究向实际应用转变。在交通领域，其主要应用在传统的
内燃机和燃料电池上。甲醇内燃机汽车已在中国的部分城市开始试点运行，但仍需完善法规标准和国家政策给予相应的
支持。甲醇燃料电池由于H2可现场制取，安全可靠，避免了储氢运氢的难题，也是目前各大车企和能源公司研究的热
点，现主要的研究方向有CO 的去除、高效低成本催化剂制取和微通道反应器等。
关键词： 甲醇燃料；替代能源；甲醇内燃机；燃料电池
中图分类号：TQ223.12⁺1     文献标识码：A     文章编号：2095-0802-(2020)01-0054-02
Development and Application Status of Methanol Energy
BAI Xiujuan, LIU Chunmei, LAN Weijuan, FAN Chenyang, WU Fengying
(College of Vehicle & Transportation Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, Henan, China)
Abstract: As an efficient and environmental alternative energy, methanol fuel is gradually changing from experimental research
to practical application. In the field of transportation, it is mainly used in the traditional internal combustion engine and fuel cell.
Methanol internal combustion engine have been put into trial operation in some cities in China, but they still need to be supported
by laws, standards and national policies. Methanol fuel cell is safe and reliable because H₂ can be produced on site, which avoids
the problem of hydrogen storage and transportation. It is also the research hotspot of major vehicle enterprises and energy
companies at present. The main research directions include CO removal, high-efficiency and low-cost catalyst preparation and
microchannel reactor.

Key words: methanol fuel; alternative energy sources; methanol internal combustion engine; fuel cell