煤矿井下不规则开采工作面的缩采技术
徐小航
（阳煤集团泰安煤业有限责任公司，山西 朔州 036000）
摘要： 结合实际矿井工作面缩采生产，分析了矿井缩采生产中存在的顶板压力大、破碎性强、回撤支架难等问题，
确定采用一次性回撤2 架支架的缩采工艺，并具体就工作面缩采技术、出架准备工作、出架工艺和装架等进行探讨。实
践证明，缩采技术能够有效控制顶板，工作面推进安全性高、速度快，大大提高了工作面煤炭资源的回收率。
关键词： 顶板破碎；不规则工作面；缩采技术；出架
中图分类号： TD823     文献标识码： A     文章编号： 2095-0802-(2020)04-0031-02
Shrinkage Mining Technology of Irregular Mining Face under Coal Mine
XU Xiaohang
(Taian Coal Industry Co., Ltd., Yangquan Coal Industry Group, Shuozhou 036000, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: Combined with the actual production of mining face shrinkage, this paper analyzed the problems existing in the
production of mining face shrinkage, such as large roof pressure, strong fragility, difficult to withdraw the support, etc., determined
to adopt the technology of one-time withdrawal of two supports, and specifically discussed the technology of mining face shrinkage,
preparation, removal and installation. The practice shows that the shrinkage mining technology can effectively control the
roof, and the advance of the working face is safe and fast, which greatly improves the recovery rate of coal resources in the working
face.

Key words: roof cracking; irregular working face; shrinkage mining technology; removaling support