矿井小煤窑调查及积水防治研究
李向银
（山西霍州煤电集团汾河公司回坡底煤矿，山西 洪洞 041600）
摘要： 20 世纪90 年代至21 世纪初，由于历史发展原因，A 矿井田范围内存在数量较多的无证小煤窑私挖乱采问题。
小煤窑开采不仅造成大量煤炭资源的浪费，还给矿井安全生产带来极大的影响。通过对小煤窑进一步的精查、细查，并
采用相关的物探、钻探验证等综合技术手段进行分析研究，查明小煤窑开采范围及积水情况，消除小煤窑积水对矿井生
产的影响，提升矿井防治水管理水平，确保矿井生产安全。
关键词： 小煤窑；导水裂隙带；积水；物探
中图分类号： TD745⁺.2      文献标识码： A      文章编号： 2095-0802-(2020)04-0132-02
Research on Mine Small Coal Kiln Investigation and Water Accumulation Prevention and Control
LI Xiangyin
(Huipodi Coal Mine, Fenhe Co., Ltd., Huozhou Coal Electricity Group of Shanxi, Hongtong 041600, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: From the 1990s to the beginning of the 21st century, due to historical development reasons, there are a large number
of unauthorized small coal kilns in the scope of A Mine. The mining in small coal kilns not only causes a lot of waste of coal
resources, but also has a great impact on mine safety production. Through further detailed investigation and examination of small
coal kilns, and analysis and research of relevant geophysical exploration, drilling verification and other comprehensive technical
means, to find out the mining scope and water accumulation of small coal kilns, eliminate the impact of water accumulation of
small coal kilns on mine production, improve the management level of mine water prevention and control, and ensure the safety of
mine production.

Key words: small coal kiln; water-conductive fissure zone; water accumulation; geophysical prospecting