关于中国煤矿地质灾害的分析与防治研究
任晓娇
（山西汾河焦煤股份有限公司回坡底煤矿，山西 洪洞 041600）
摘要： 近年来，中国煤矿地质灾害频发，不仅给煤矿企业带来了巨大的经济损失，还危及到矿工的生命安全，造成
了恶劣的影响。因此必须采取有效的措施防治煤矿的地质灾害。分析了煤矿生产中常见的地质灾害，并提出一些防治策
略，可以为煤矿开采提供一些理论上的参考。
关键词： 煤矿；地质灾害；地表沉陷；煤与瓦斯突出；冲击地压
中图分类号： TD77⁺.1     文献标识码： A     文章编号： 2095-0802-(2020)05-0012-02
On the Analysis and Prevention of Coal Mine Geological Disasters in China
REN Xiaojiao
(Huipodi Coal Mine, Fenhe Coking Coal Co., Ltd. of Shanxi, Hongtong 041600, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: In recent years, the frequent occurrence of coal mine geological disasters in China has not only brought huge economic
losses to coal mining enterprises, but also endangered the life safety of miners, resulting in adverse effects. Therefore, effective
measures must be taken to prevent and control geological disasters in coal mines. This paper analyzed the common geological
disasters in coal mine production, and put forward some prevention and control strategies, which can provide some theoretical
reference for coal mining.

Key words: coal mine; geological disasters; surface subsidence; coal and gas outburst; rock burst