博斯腾湖水位与其变化规律浅析
朱建春
（巴音郭楞水文勘测局，新疆 库尔勒 841000）
摘要： 根据开都河长系列水文资料，运用频率曲线法计算出博斯腾湖基本生态水位5.59 m及目标生态水位7.21 m；
通过分析开都河来水的丰、枯水年资料，确定要达到博斯腾湖适宜水位及博斯腾湖流域综合利用水资源要求，起决定作
用的是开都河上游来水，因此调控好开都河水资源，对博斯腾湖流域经济发展至关重要。为此，提出一些建议，以期为
博斯腾湖生态系统可持续发展提供参考。
关键词： 博斯腾湖；生态水位；水资源；变化规律
中图分类号： P343.3     文献标识码： A     文章编号： 2095-0802-(2020)05-0070-03
Analysis on the Water Level and Its Change Law of Bosten Lake
ZHU Jianchun
(Bayingolin Hydrological Survey Bureau, Korla 841000, Xinjiang, China)
Abstract: Based on a series of hydrological data of Kaidu River, the basic ecological water level of Bosten Lake is 5.59 m and
the target ecological water level is 7.21 m by using the frequency curve method; based on the analysis of the data of high and low
flow years of Kaidu River, it is determined that to reach the appropriate water level of Bosten Lake and the requirements of
comprehensive utilization of water resources in Bosten Lake Basin, the decisive factor is the water from the upper reaches of
Kaidu River. Therefore, it is very important for the economic development of Bosten Lake Basin to regulate and control the Kaidu
River water resources. Therefore, some suggestions were put forward, in order to provide reference for the sustainable development
of Bosten Lake ecosystem.

Key words: Bosten Lake; ecological water level; water resource; change law