基于水资源优化配置的地下水可开采量量化探讨
王强
（阿勒泰水文勘测局，新疆 阿勒泰 836500）
摘要： 地下水含水层储水空间大，因此地下水具有多年可调节特征。以位于新疆维吾尔自治区阿勒泰市境内的克兰
河灌区为例，用补给量总和法计算出灌区地下水天然资源量，并采用排泄量法进行结果复核，从考虑生态环境因素和水
资源优化配置的角度进行了灌区地下水可开采量量化探讨，为区域水资源合理开发利用提供借鉴和参考。
关键词： 水资源；优化配置；地下水；可开采量；量化
中图分类号： P641.8     文献标志码： A     文章编号： 2095-0802-(2020)10-0076-02
Discussion on Quantification of Groundwater Exploitable Quantity Based on Optimal Allocation
of Water Resources
WANG Qiang
(Altay Hydrological Survey Bureau, Altay 836500, Xinjiang, China)
Abstract: Groundwater aquifer has a large storage space, so groundwater has adjustable characteristics of many years. Taking the
Kelan River irrigation area located in Altay City of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region as an example, this paper calculated the
natural resources of groundwater in the irrigation area by the recharge sum method, and reviewed the results by the excretion
method, and discussed the quantification of groundwater exploitable quantity in the irrigation area considering the ecological
environment factors and the optimal allocation of water resources to provide reference for the rational development and utilization
of regional water resources.

Key words: water resources; optimized allocation; groundwater; exploitable quantity; quantification