超高巷道“先挑后掘”成巷法
康锴
（山西晋煤集团技术研究院有限责任公司，山西 晋城 048006）
摘要： 在巷道掘进过程中，常需要施工超过一般巷道高度的“超高巷道”，一般的施工工艺是先掘进、后挑顶，增大
了工作强度。而如果边挑顶边掘进，则只需要进行一次顶板支护作业，减少了工作量和支护材料的使用量，极大地降低
了开采成本，从而达到一次安全快速成巷的目的。
关键词： 超高巷道；先挑后掘；成巷法
中图分类号： TD263     文献标志码： A     文章编号： 2095-0802-(2020)11-0119-02
Roadway Forming Method of "Excavating after Roof Ripping" for
Ultra-high Roodway
KANG Kai
(Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd. of Jincheng Anthracite Mining Group of Shanxi, Jincheng 048006, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: In the process of roadway excavation, it is often necessary to construct "ultra-high roadway" which is higher than the
general roadway height. The general construction technology is to excavate first and then rip the roof, which increases the working
intensity. If the roof is ripped while excavating, only one roof support operation is required, which reduces the workload and the quantity
of supporting materials, and greatly reduces the mining cost, so as to achieve the goal of a safe and fast roadway completion.

Key words: ultra-high roadway; excavating after roof ripping; roadway forming method