生态系统服务功能损害调查与价值量化方法研究
蔡宣琨^1，2，郝丽虹^1，2
（1.山西省环境规划院，山西 太原 030002；2.山西省环境污染损害司法鉴定中心，山西 太原 030002）
摘要：随着国家对生态环境保护的大力推进， 开展生态系统服务功能损害鉴定评估， 可以切实打击环境污染和生态
破坏行为， 提升污染环境和破坏生态者的违法成本。主要通过对各种生态系统提供的服务功能进行整理， 依据中国现行
的生态环境损害鉴定评估相关技术规范和方法对生态系统服务功能的调查和评价进行了程序、内容、方法上的研究分析，
同时选取森林生态系统服务功能进行了具体分析， 提出了其生态系统服务功能损害调查和价值量化的评价指标和方法。
关键词：生态系统服务功能； 鉴定评估； 指标体系； 评估方法
中图分类号：X826     文献标识码：A     文章编号：2095-0802-(2021)01-0076-02
Research on Damage Investigation and Value Quantification Method of Ecosystem
Service Function
CAI Xuankun^1,2, HAO Lihong^1,2
(1. Shanxi Academy for Environmental Planning, Taiyuan 030002, Shanxi, China; 2. Shanxi Judical Expertise Center for
Damage Caused by Environmental Pollution, Taiyuan 030002, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: With the country's vigorous promotion of ecological environmental protection, the identification and assessment of
damage to ecosystem service function can effectively combat environmental pollution and ecological damage, and improve the
illegal cost of those who pollute the environment and destroy the ecosystem. Mainly by sorting out the service functions provided
by various ecosystems, this paper researched and analyzed the investigation and evaluation of ecosystem service function in terms
of procedures, content and methods according the related technical specifications and methods of current ecological environment
damage appraisal, analyzed the selection of forest ecosystem service function in details, and put forward the evaluation indicators
and methods for ecosystem service function damage investigation and value quantification.
Key words: ecosystem service function; identification and evaluation; index system; evaluation method