面向不同应用场景的海洋平台综合安全评估方法
杨秀芳，王楠
（武汉第二船舶设计研究所，湖北 武汉 430205）
摘要：建立了海洋平台综合安全评估指标与评估模型，实现了对海洋平台各种风险的综合评估。通过目标分解简化
影响因子，搭建影响平台安全的综合评估模型，构建风险评估矩阵，计算每一个层次的相对权重加权综合得到组合权重，
确定风险等级。综合安全评估模型可根据实际情况增加（减少） 风险因子的数量，不受搭建模型的局限性，提高海洋平
台综合安全风险评估能力，从而及时有效地降低风险，避免安全事故的发生。
关键词：海洋平台；安全评估 综合评估
中图分类号：TE54     文献标识码：A     文章编号：2095-0802-(2021)01-0198-03
Comprehensive Safety Assessment Method for Offshore Platform in Different
Application Scenarios
YANG Xiufang, WANG Nan
(The Second Ship Design and Research Institute of Wuhan, Wuhan 430205, Hubei, China)
Abstract: This paper established the comprehensive safety evaluation index and assessment model of offshore platform, which
realized the comprehensive risk assessment of offshore platform. Through the target decomposition, it simplified the influence
factors, built the comprehensive assessment model affecting the platform safety, constructed the risk assessment matrix, calculated
the relative weight of each level to obtain the combination weight, and formulated the risk level. The comprehensive safety assessment
model can increase (reduce) the number of risk factors according to the actual situation, which was not limited by the
establishment of the model, and improve the comprehensive safety risk assessment ability of offshore platform, so as to reduce the
risk timely and effectively and avoid the occurrence of safety accidents.
Key words: offshore platform; safety assessment; comprehensive assessment