采煤沉陷区成因及综合治理的实践与探讨
王军雷
（晋城煤业集团成庄矿地质测量部，山西 泽州 048021）
摘要： 矿井采掘活动在一定程度上会造成地表岩层发生移动和沉陷，从而造成上覆地表土地塌陷、植被破坏、水源枯
竭、农田减产、房屋裂缝、道路沉降及其他附属物被破坏等，对区域地质生态环境造成了极大的影响。从采煤沉陷的形成
原因及影响程度，辩证地分析采煤方法、地质体特性、地质环境特征等因素与采煤沉陷的成因关系，有针对性地综合治理
采煤沉陷区地质环境，为科学有效地指导煤矿企业合理开采煤炭有重要意义，从而实现社会效益和经济效益的最大化。
关键词： 采煤沉陷；地表环境；煤矿开采；煤炭资源
中图分类号： TD803     文献标识码： A     文章编号： 2095-0802-(2021)02-0089-02
Practice and Discussion on Cause and Comprehensive Treatment of Coal Mining
Subsidence Area
WANG Junlei
(Geological Survey Department of Chengzhuang Coal Mine, Jincheng Coal Industry Group, Zezhou 048021, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: To a certain extent, mining activities in mines will cause the movement and subsidence of surface rock formations,
which will cause the overlying surface land collapse, vegetation damage, water source depletion, farmland production reduction,
house cracks, road subsidence and other attachments destroying, etc., causing a great impact on the geological and ecological
environment. From the cause and influence degree of coal mining subsidence, this paper analyzed the relationship between coal
mining methods, geological body characteristics, geological environment characteristics and other factors and coal mining subsidence
dialectically. The geological environment of coal mining subsidence areas were controlled comprehensively. It is of great
significance to effectively guide coal mining enterprises to rationally mine coal, so as to maximize social and economic benefits.

Key words: coal mining subsidence; surface environment; coal mining; coal resources