煤矸石综合利用存在的问题及对策分析
张伟辉
（阳煤集团节能环保部，山西 阳泉 045000）
摘要： 在煤炭洗选过程中会产生一定比例的矸石，这些矸石长期堆积会形成矸石山。矸石山长期堆积不仅会占用大
量的土地资源，还会对周边环境造成污染。因此，必须要对矿区周边的矸石进行治理，而矸石山综合利用是最有效的途
径。简要分析了矸石山综合利用的现状以及存在的问题，并提出了一些对策来改善矸石山的综合利用效率。
关键词： 煤矸石；矸石山；复垦绿化；综合利用率
中图分类号： TD849⁺.5     文献标识码： A     文章编号： 2095-0802-(2021)02-0101-02
Analysis of Problems in Comprehensive Utilization of Coal Gangue and Countermeasures
ZHANG Weihui
(Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Department of Yangquan Coal Industry Group, Yangquan 045000,
Shanxi, China)
Abstract: In the coal washing process, a certain proportion of gangue will be produced. These gangues will accumulate for a long
time to form gangue hills. Long-term accumulation of gangue hills will not only occupy a lot of land resources, but also cause
pollution to the surrounding environment. Therefore, the gangue around the mining area must be treated, and the comprehensive
utilization of gangue hills is the most effective way. This paper briefly analyzed the current situation and existing problems of the
comprehensive utilization of gangue hills, and proposed some countermeasures to improve the comprehensive utilization efficiency
of gangue hills.

Key words: coal gangue; gangue hill; reclamation and greening; comprehensive utilization rate