页岩气开发过程中的水资源水环境风险研究
阿丽亚·阿不都克里木
（新疆维吾尔自治区水文局水文实验站，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830049）
摘要： 通过探究页岩气开发中潜在的水资源及水环境危害因素，结合实例，构建了相应的风险评价指标体系。该体
系主要包括页岩气开发过程对气藏开发区域水资源量的影响程度及对水环境的污染风险程度。研究结果显示，通过水资
源及水环境风险评价指标体系能获取准确的评价指标、信息，对区域水资源、水环境的风险防御及控制具有重要的作用。
关键词： 页岩气；水资源；水环境；风险评价；层次分析法；评价指标体系
中图分类号： X37     文献标识码： A     文章编号： 2095-0802-(2021)02-0103-03
Study on Water Resources and Water Environment Risk in Process of Shale
Gas Development
Aliya Abudukelimu
(Hydrological Experimental Station of Hydrological Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830049,
Xinjiang, China)
Abstract: Through exploring the potential water resources and water environment hazards in shale gas development, and combining
with examples, this paper constructed the corresponding risk assessment index system, which mainly includes the influence
degree of water resources in the gas reservoir development area and the pollution risk degree of water environment. The results
show that the accurate rating index and information can be obtained through the risk assessment index system of water resources and
water environment, which plays an important role in risk prevention and control of regional water resources and water environment.

Key words: shale gas; water resources; water environment; risk assessment; analytic hierarchy process; assessment index system