北京市居民生活垃圾分类现状调研
胡浩，杜剑威，刘佳辰
（北京电子科技职业学院生物工程学院，北京 100176）
摘要： 新修订的《北京市生活垃圾管理条例》自2020 年5 月1 日实施后，北京市居民开始了“史上最严”垃圾分类
行动。为了解北京市居民开展生活垃圾分类的现状，课题组在2020 年8 月6 日—9 月11 日对1 242 名北京市居民开展了
问卷调查。通过调查，发现几乎所有受访者都表示了解北京市生活垃圾分类的实施标准；超过九成的受访者认为，关于
垃圾分类的宣传有效果；接近六成的受访者能够对常见的垃圾进行分类；超过半数的受访者能够做到将生活垃圾细致分
类，并投入指定垃圾桶。
关键词： 垃圾分类；北京市居民；垃圾处理方式；分类标识
中图分类号： X799.3     文献标识码： A     文章编号： 2095-0802-(2021)04-0069-04
Research on Status of Domestic Garbage Classification of Beijing Residents
HU Hao, DU Jianwei, LIU Jiachen
(College of Biotechnology, Beijing Polytechnic, Beijing 100176, China)
Abstract: Beijing residents have campaigned the strictest garbage classification since the newly edited "Regulations on Waste
Sorting in Beijing" takes effect on May 1, 2020. In order to know more about the implementation status of Beijing residents on
domestic garbage classification, a total of 1 242 Beijing residents have filled out the questionnaires from August 6 to September 11
in 2020. Through the survey, it was found that almost all those interviewees said they knew about the standard of Beijing garbage
classification, more than 90% of the interviewees believed that the promotions was effective on garbage classification, nearly 60%
interviewees could classify the common waste, and more than half the interviewees would classify the waste carefully and put the
waste into the designated rubbish bins.

Key words: garbage classification; Beijing residents; garbage disposal methods; classification signs