煤矿开采沉陷地质灾害及控制措施研究
韩雷
（霍州煤电集团云厦建筑工程有限公司防治水工程技术分公司，山西霍州031400）
摘要： 煤层开采破坏了原有岩层的平衡，使得煤层上覆岩层发生运动，导致地表发生沉陷。地表沉陷容易引发一系
列的地质灾害，危及到人类正常的活动。为此，需要对煤矿开采沉陷进行防治。分析了煤矿开采沉陷地质灾害的机理和
类型，重点讨论了一些煤矿开采沉陷控制措施，可以为煤矿开采沉陷地质灾害的防治提供一定的参考。
关键词： 煤矿开采；地表沉陷；地质灾害；控制措施
中图分类号： TD327 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 2095-0802-(2021)06-0047-02
Study on Geological Disasters Due to Subsidence and Control Measures in Coal Mining
HAN Lei
(Water Control Engineering Technology Branch Company, Yunxia Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., Huozhou Coal Electricity
Group, Huozhou 031400, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: Coal seam mining destroys the balance of the original strata, makes the overlying strata move and causes the surface
subsidence. Surface subsidence is easy to cause a series of geological disasters, endangering the normal activities of human beings.
Therefore, it is necessary to prevent the coal mining subsidence. This paper analyzed the mechanism and types of coal mining
geological disasters due to subsidence, and focused on some control measures of coal mining subsidence, which can provide some
reference for the prevention and control of the geological disasters due to subsidence in coal mining.

Key words: coal mining; surface subsidence; geological disasters; control measures