煤矿地质灾害特征及其防治措施
闫小虎
（霍州煤电集团云厦建筑工程有限公司防治水工程技术分公司，山西 霍州 031400）
摘要： 由于地质条件的不确定性，煤矿开采时经常会发生各种地质灾害，严重危及到矿工的生命安全。因此，需要
采取有效的措施预防煤矿地质灾害的发生。通过分析煤矿常见地质灾害的特征，提出了一些有针对性的防治措施，可以
为煤矿的安全生产提供一定的理论上的指导。
关键词： 煤矿开采；地质灾害；灾害特征；防治措施
中图分类号： TD771     文献标识码： A     文章编号： 2095-0802-(2021)06-0051-02
Characteristics and Prevention Measures of Geological Disasters in Coal Mines
YAN Xiaohu
(Water Control Engineering Technology Branch Company, Yunxia Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., Huozhou Coal Electricity
Group, Huozhou 031400, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: Due to the uncertainty of geological conditions, various geological disasters often occur in coal mining, which seriously
endangers the safety of miners. Therefore, it is needed to take effective measures to prevent the occurrence of coal mine geological
disasters. By analyzing the characteristics of common geological disasters in coal mines, this paper put forward some targeted prevention
measures, which can provide certain theoretical guidance for the safety production of coal mines.

Key words: coal mining; geological disasters; disaster characteristics; prevention measures