土壤中重金属元素的检测方法探讨
符永鹏
（甘肃省陇南生态环境监测中心，甘肃 陇南 746000）
摘要： 近年来，中国社会经济迅速发展，在经济发展的过程中会使用大量的重金属材料，随之也会产生一些重金属
材料废弃物，而这些废弃的重金属材料会对土壤以及人们的生活环境造成非常严重的污染，甚至会对人们的身体健康造
成极大的威胁，所以，在工业发展的过程中，要对周围土壤的重金属元素含量进行有效检测，并且做好土壤污染工作的
预防。在当前的重金属元素测量过程中，由于一些因素的存在，最终的检测方法并不能达到人们的预期。立足于实际，
结合当前行业内的主要测量方法，对土壤中重金属元素的检测方法进行研究与分析。
关键词： 土壤；重金属元素；检测方法
中图分类号： X833     文献标识码： A     文章编号： 2095-0802-(2021)07-0099-02
Discussion on Detection Methods of Heavy Metal Elements in Soil
FU Yongpeng
(Longnan Ecological Environment Monitoring Center of Gansu Province, Longnan 746000, Gansu, China)
Abstract: In recent years, China's social economy has developed rapidly. In the process of economic development, a large
number of heavy metal materials will be used, and some heavy metal material wastes will also be generated. These waste heavy
metal materials will cause very serious pollution to soil and people's living environment, and even pose a great threat to people's
health. Therefore, in the process of industrial development, it is necessary to effectively detect the content of heavy metal elements
in the surrounding soil, and to work well in preventing soil pollution. In the current measurement process of heavy metal elements,
due to the existence of some factors, the final detection method cannot meet people's expectations. Based on reality, combined
with the main measurement methods in the current industry, this paper researched and analyzed the detection methods of heavy
metal elements in the soil.

Key words: soil; heavy metal elements; detection method