能源产品替代内涵及行动类型研究
郭庆方，黄楠，牛学利，杨宁
（中国石油大学（北京） 经济管理学院，北京 102249）
摘要： 新时期，能源产品替代行动地位非常重要但挑战巨大。科学界定能源产品替代的内涵、系统识别能源产品替
代的行动类型，是顺利开展能源产品替代行动的重要基础。但是，内涵模糊、行动碎片化却是能源产品替代领域存在的
突出问题，这种状况不仅会严重影响有效实施能源产品替代行动及其效果，还会进一步影响能源转型的有序推进以及中
国碳达峰、碳中和目标的顺利实现。通过深入讨论能源产品替代内涵，系统梳理能源产品替代行动类型，试图强化能源
产品替代理论的深入性，提升能源产品替代实践的条理性和可感知性。
关键词： 能源产品替代；内涵；行动类型
中图分类号： F273.1；F426     文献标识码： A     文章编号： 2095-0802-(2021)10-0026-04
Study on Connotation and Action Types of Energy Product Substitution
GUO Qingfang, HUANG Nan, NIU Xueli, YANG Ning
(School of Economics and Management, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China)
Abstract: In the new era, energy product substitution is very important, but the challenge is huge. Scientific definition of the
connotation of energy product substitution and systematic identification of the action types of energy product substitution are the
important basis for the smooth development of energy product substitution action. However, vague connotation and fragmented
action are prominent problems in the field of energy product substitution. This situation will not only seriously affect the effective
implementation of energy product substitution action and its effect, but also further affect the orderly progress of energy
transformation and the smooth realization of the target of carbon peak and carbon medium in China. Through in-depth discussion
of the connotation of energy product substitution and systematic analysis of the types of energy product substitution actions, this
paper attempted to strengthen the profundity of energy product substitution theory and enhance the orderliness and percepti-bility
of energy product substitution practice.

Key words: energy product substitution; connotation; action types