农村地区分布式光伏电站运维管理研究
黄志玮
（中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司，湖南 长沙 410014）
摘要： 分布式光伏电站具有前期投资小、后期运维成本低、建设周期短、可以就近供电等特点，是当前开发利用太
阳能的主要途径。但分布式光伏电站的发展还处在起步阶段，相较于传统电站而言，对分布式光伏电站的运维并无成熟
的经验可借鉴，需要电力等部门在工作中逐渐摸索，寻求最佳运维管理策略。基于此，分析了分布式光伏电站的特点及
农村地区分布式光伏电站运维管理存在的问题，并探讨了农村地区分布式光伏电站运维管理的策略，以供参考。
关键词： 农村地区；分布式光伏电站；运维管理
中图分类号： TM615     文献标识码： A     文章编号： 2095-0802-(2021)11-0036-02
Study on Operation and Maintenance Management of Distributed Photovoltaic Power Stations in
Rural Areas
HUANG Zhiwei
(Zhongnan Engineering Co., Ltd., Power China, Changsha 410014, Hunan, China)
Abstract: Distributed photovoltaic power station has the characteristics of small investment in the early stage, low operation and
maintenance cost in the later stage, short construction cycle and nearby power supply. It is the main way to develop and utilize
solar energy at present. However, the development of distributed photovoltaic power stations is still in its infancy. Compared with
traditional power stations, there is no mature experience for the operation and maintenance of distributed photovoltaic power stations,
which needs the power and other departments to gradually explore in their work and seek the best operation and maintenance
management strategy. Based on this, this paper analyzed the characteristics of distributed photovoltaic power stations and the problems
existing in the operation and maintenance management of distributed photovoltaic power stations in rural areas, and discussed
the strategies of operation and maintenance management of distributed photovoltaic power stations in rural areas for reference.

Key words: rural areas; distributed photovoltaic power station; operation and maintenance management