高昌区煤窑沟灌区水资源开发与存在问题分析
祖力皮亚·热西提
（新疆维吾尔自治区水文局，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000）
摘要：煤窑沟灌区是吐鲁番市高昌区重要的棉花和葡萄生产基地。要想为高昌区水资源可持续利用和管理提供规划
基础评价数据，在查清煤窑沟灌区水资源状况的基础上，采用地质勘察和调查法，对煤窑沟灌区地表水引水量，地下水
开采量，坎儿井、泉水出流量的开发利用及存在的问题进行探讨，以期为当地水资源管理和开发提供科学依据。
关键词：水资源；开发利用；坎儿井；泉水；煤窑沟灌区
中图分类号：TV213.9     文献标识码：A     文章编号：2095-0802-(2021)12-0072-02
Analysis on Water Resources Development and Existing Problems in Meiyaogou Irrigation Area of Gaochang District
Zulipiya Rexiti
(Hydrology Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang, China)
Abstract: Meiyaogou irrigation area is an important cotton and grape production base in Gaochang District, Turpan City. In order
to provide planning basic evaluation data for the sustainable utilization and management of water resources in Gaochang District,
based on the investigation of water resources in Meiyaogou irrigation area, the development and utilization of surface water diversion,
groundwater exploitation, Karez and spring discharge and existing problems in Meiyaogou irrigation area were discussed by
using geological survey and investigation method, so as to provide a scientific basis for local water resources management and development.
Key words: water resources; development and utilization; Karez; spring water; Meiyaogou irrigation area