煤矿开采中井下采煤技术及采煤工艺选择
徐晓乐
（霍州煤电集团河津杜家沟煤业有限责任公司，山西 河津 043300）
摘要： 由于煤层赋存条件具有一定的复杂性，需要选择合适的采煤工艺以保证开采的效率和安全。随着采煤技术的
发展，重点发展的是普采技术和综采技术。在选择采煤工艺时，需要考虑较多的因素，主要有煤层赋存条件、瓦斯情况
以及矿井储量情况等。分析了现有的采煤技术，探讨了如何选择合适的采煤工艺，可以为煤矿采煤技术和工艺的选择提
供一定的参考。
关键词： 煤矿开采；采煤技术；采煤工艺；普采技术；综采技术
中图分类号： TD823     文献标识码： A     文章编号： 2095-0802-(2021)12-0133-02
Underground Mining Technology and Technology Selection in Coal Mining
XU Xiaole
(Dujiagou Coal Industry Co., Ltd. of Hejin, Huozhou Coal Electricity Group, Hejin 043300, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: Due to the complexity of the coal seam storage conditions, it is necessary to select suitable coal mining techniques to
ensure the efficiency and safety of mining. With the development of coal mining technology, the focus is on conventionally mechanized
coal mining technology and fully mechanized coal mining technology. When choosing coal mining techniques, many factors
need to be considered, including occurrence conditions of the coal seam, gas conditions, and mine reserves. This paper analyzed
the existing coal mining technology, and discussed how to choose suitable coal mining techniques, which can provide certain
reference for the selection of coal mining technology and process.

Key words: coal mining; coal mining technology; coal mining techniques; conventionally mechanized coal mining technology;
fully mechanized coal mining technology