煤矿地质测量的空间信息系统关键技术
牛红亮
（山西兰花科技创业股份有限公司大阳煤矿分公司，山西 晋城 048003）
摘要： 煤矿地质测量工作是煤矿生产最基础和最重要的工作之一，在确保煤矿的安全生产及生产能力方面具有重要
作用。煤矿建设过程中的前期准备工作是非常复杂的，其中，极为重要的环节就是煤矿地质测量工作。测量的目的不只
是为煤矿开采提供科学有效的数据，更重要的作用是为煤矿工作人员提供生命安全保障。值得注意的是，煤矿地质测量
工作不仅需要工作人员不断提高自身的工作能力和专业水平，还要求提高测量的精准度，在提高开采效率的基础上降低
煤矿开采的投资成本。分析了煤矿地质测量空间信息系统的框架体系及其相关的关键技术，重点介绍了其中的数据采
集、平台设计、专业图形的自动化处理及其3D 建模技术。
关键词： 煤矿地质测量；空间信息系统；关键技术
中图分类号： TD17     文献标识码： A     文章编号： 2095-0802-(2022)01-0134-02
Key Technologies of Spatial Information System for Coal Mine Geological Survey
NIU Hongliang
(Dayang Coal Mine Branch Company, Shanxi Lanhua Sci-tech Venture Co., Ltd., Jincheng 048003, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: Coal mine geological survey work is one of the most basic and important work of coal mine production, and has an
important role in ensuring coal mine safety production and production capacity. The preparatory work during the construction of
the coal mine is very complex, among which the very important link is the coal mine geological survey work. The purpose of the
survey is not only to provide scientific and effective data for coal mining, but its more important role is to provide life safety
guarantee for coal mine workers. It is worth noting that the coal mine geological survey work not only requires the staff to
constantly improve their working ability and professional level, but also requires to improve the accuracy of the survey, and reduce
the investment cost of coal mining on the basis of improving the mining efficiency. This paper analyzed the framework system of
coal mine geological survey spatial information system and its related key technologies, focused on the data acquisition, platform
design, automatic processing of professional graphics and 3D modeling technology.

 Key words: coal mine geological survey; spatial information system; key technologies