“双碳”背景下中国餐厨垃圾处理现状及趋势
谭业琴，俞钟陆，魏孔忠
（甘肃驰奈生物能源系统有限公司，甘肃 兰州 730000）
摘要： 中国餐厨垃圾产量大、产生面广、产生源分散。2020 年，中国餐厨垃圾产量达到1.277 5×10⁸ t，并呈现逐年上
升趋势。餐厨垃圾具有典型的“垃圾”和“资源”的双重特性，在目前“双碳”背景下，如何合理地处置餐厨垃圾并实
现变废为宝是行业关注的焦点之一。主要对中国餐厨垃圾处理的现状、主要技术及存在的主要问题进行了分析，并对其
未来趋势做出预测。
关键词： 餐厨垃圾；厌氧发酵；好氧堆肥；灭菌饲料
中图分类号： X799.3     文献标识码： A     文章编号： 2095-0802-(2022)04-0063-03
Current Situation and Trend of Kitchen Waste Treatment in China under
"Dual Carbon" Background
TAN Yeqin, YU Zhonglu, WEI Kongzhong
(Gansu Chinai Bio-energy System Co., Ltd., Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China)
Abstract: In China, the output of kitchen waste is large, the production area is wide and the source is scattered. In 2020, China's
kitchen waste output reached 1.277 5×10⁸ t, and showed an increasing trend year by year. Kitchen waste has the dual characteristics
of "garbage" and "resource". Under the current "dual carbon" background, how to reasonably dispose of kitchen waste and realize
the transformation of waste into treasure is one of the focuses of the industry. This paper analyzed the present situation，main
technology and existing problems of kitchen waste treatment in China, and forecasted its future trend.

Key words: kitchen waste; anaerobic fermentation; aerobic compost; sterilization feed