物探技术在异常地质构造勘探中的应用
马伯华
（山西省煤炭地质水文勘查研究院有限公司，山西 太原 030006）
摘要： 近年来，技术的不断发展使得物探技术在煤矿开采过程中应用广泛，物探技术的应用有效提升了煤矿开采中
对于地质结构勘探的准确度和效率，但仅仅依靠对表面物理数据的测量并进行相关计算还是会面临许多困难。所以只有
对所要勘探的地质结构提前进行分析研究，以此为基础进行物探分析，才可以充分发挥物探技术的作用。介绍了物探技
术的应用方法与要点，并且介绍了煤矿常用的几种物探技术，分析了物探技术在异常地质构造勘探中的应用，可以为后
期的煤矿开采提供一定的参考。
关键词： 物探技术；异常地质构造；磁法勘探；电法勘探
中图分类号： P631     文献标志码： A     文章编号： 2095-0802-(2022)07-0192-03
Application of Geophysical Technology in Exploration of Abnormal Geological Structures
MA Bohua
(Shanxi Coal Geological Prospecting Institute of Hydrology Co., Ltd., Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: In recent years, the continuous development of technology has made geophysical exploration technology widely used in
the process of coal mining, which has effectively improved the accuracy and efficiency of geological structure exploration in coal
mining, but only relying on the measurement of surface physical data and related calculations will still face many difficulties.
Therefore, only by analyzing and researching the geological structure to be explored in advance, and performing geophysical
analysis on this basis, can the geophysical technology be fully utilized. This paper introduced the application methods and main
points of geophysical prospecting technology, and introduced several commonly used geophysical prospecting techniques in coal
mines, which can provide certain reference for the later coal mining.

Key words: geophysical technology; abnormal geological structure; magnetic exploration; electrical exploration