“双碳”背景下的智能家用电器节能使用
许蕾
（云南电网有限责任公司电力客户服务中心，云南 昆明 650000）
摘要： 日常家庭生活中，在一些智能家用电器使用结束后，对其只是采用软关机，电器还是处于带电热备用状态。
对日常家庭生活中智能家用电器的待机电功率测试显示，虽然单个智能家用电器设备的能耗不是很大，但中国人口基数
庞大，加之长年累月的积累，能耗不可小视。因而应倡导在日常生活中家用电器非用即关（硬关），为碳达峰、碳中和
做出一点贡献。
关键词： 家用电器；节电；碳达峰；碳中和
中图分类号： TM925     文献标志码： A     文章编号： 2095-0802-(2022)08-0072-03
Energy-saving Use of Smart Household Appliances under Background of "Double Carbon"
XU Lei
(Electricity Customer Service Center, Yunnan Power Grid Co., Ltd., Kunming 650000, Yunnan, China)
Abstract: In daily family life, for some smart household appliances at the end of use, only a soft shutdown is used, and the
appliances are still in a charged thermal standby state. The standby electric power test of smart home appliances in daily family
life shows that although the energy consumption of individual smart home appliances device is not very large, due to the huge
population base in China, coupled with the accumulation of years and months, energy consumption cannot be underestimated.
Therefore, it should be advocated that household appliances should be turned off (hard off) when they are not in use in daily life,
so as to make a small contribution to carbon peaking and carbon neutrality.

Key words: household appliances; electricity saving; carbon peaking; carbon neutrality