综采放顶煤工作面常见问题及处理措施
赵智宏
（晋能控股煤业集团，山西 大同 037003）
摘要： 综采放顶煤技术已经成为特厚煤层高效开采的一种重要技术。然而，这项技术在保证厚煤层高效开采的同时
还存在着一些问题，主要包括煤炭资源回采率较低、遗煤自然发火严重和瓦斯难以管理等。为了保证综采放顶煤工作面
的安全开采，需要采取措施解决所存在的问题。通过分析综采放顶煤工作面常见的问题，探讨了这些问题的处理措施，
可以为煤矿的安全开采提供一定的参考。
关键词： 综采放顶煤；常见问题；处理措施
中图分类号： TD823     文献标志码： A     文章编号： 2095-0802-(2022)08-0104-03
Common Problems and Treatment Measures of Fully Mechanized Top Coal Caving Face
ZHAO Zhihong
(Jinneng Holding Coal Industry Group, Datong 037003, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: Fully mechanized top coal caving technology has become an important technology for efficient mining of ultra-thick
coal seams. However, while this technology ensures efficient mining of thick coal seams, there are still some problems, mainly
including low recovery rate of coal resources, serious spontaneous combustion of leftover coal, and difficult gas management. In
order to ensure the safe mining of fully mechanized top coal caving face, it is necessary to take measures to solve the existing
problems. By analyzing the common problems of fully mechanized top coal caving face, this paper discussed the solutions to these
problems, which can provide some reference for the safe mining of coal mines.

Key words: fully mechanized top coal caving; common problems; treatment measures