矿山环境保护存在的问题及治理措施
马蕊
（中材地质工程勘查研究院有限公司，北京 100000）
摘要： 以往，中国经济发展以重工业为主，而重工业的发展必然需要能源作为支撑。矿产资源的开采为推动中国重
工业及其他行业的发展提供了能源。但由于当时矿山开采技术条件的限制，对矿产资源采取了粗放式开采方式，虽然能
较快地开采各类矿产资源，但是却会对环境造成破坏，为中国的生态环境带来不利影响。当下，国家在发展经济的同时
高度重视环境保护工作，要求各行业的发展均不能以牺牲环境为代价。而在矿产资源的开采方面，则要做好矿山环境保
护与治理工作，积极解决由矿产资源开采造成的环境问题。分析了矿产资源开采对矿山环境造成的影响，探讨了矿山环
境保护存在的问题，并在此基础上提出相应的环境治理措施，为该领域的后续研究提供参考。
关键词： 矿山；环境保护；治理措施
中图分类号： X322     文献标志码： A     文章编号： 2095-0802-(2022)09-0159-03
Problems Existing in Mine Environmental Protection and Treatment Measures
MA Rui
(CNBM Geological Engineering Exploration Academy Co., Ltd., Beijing 100000, China)
Abstract: In the past, China's economic development was dominated by heavy industry, and the development of heavy industry
must be supported by energy. The exploitation of mineral resources provides energy for promoting the development of China's
heavy industry and other industries. However, due to the limitations of mining technical conditions at that time, an extensive
mining method was adopted in the mineral resources mining. Although it can mine all kinds of mineral resources relatively
quickly, it will cause damage to the environment and have an adverse impact on China's ecological environment. At present, the
state attaches great importance to environmental protection while developing the economy, and requires that the development of all
industries should not be at the expense of the environment. In the mining of mineral resources, it is needed do a good job in mine
environmental protection and governance, and actively solve the environmental problems caused by the mining of mineral
resources. This paper analyzed the impact of mineral resources exploitation on the environment of mines, discussed the problems
existing in mine environmental protection, and put forward corresponding environmental treatment measures on this basis, so as to
provide reference for the follow-up research in this field.

 Key words: mine; environmental protection; treatment measure