煤矿开采新技术分析
李彬
（山西介休义棠安益煤业有限公司，山西 介休 032000）
摘要： 随着科学技术的发展，采煤技术也在发展，这使得煤矿开采的效率越来越高。为此，需要认识到这些开采新
技术的特点。目前，常用的开采新技术主要有大采高一次采全厚技术、放顶煤技术、充填开采技术、无煤柱开采技术和
智能化开采技术。这些采煤新技术有着各自的特点，大采高一次采全厚技术主要用于厚及特厚煤层的开采，充填开采技
术主要用于解决煤矿开采过程中引发的开采沉陷问题，无煤柱开采技术主要用于提高煤炭开采过程中的资源回收率，智
能化开采技术主要用来提高煤矿开采的效率。重点分析了这些采煤新技术的特点，从而为煤矿开采技术的选择提供一定
的参考。
关键词： 煤矿开采；新技术；智能化开采
中图分类号： TD82     文献标志码： A     文章编号： 2095-0802-(2022)10-0128-03
New Technologies of Coal Mining
LI Bin
(Jiexiu Yitang Anyi Coal Industry Co., Ltd. of Shanxi, Jiexiu 032000, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: With the development of science and technology, coal mining technology is also developing, which makes the
efficiency of coal mining more and more high. Therefore, it is necessary to recognize the characteristics of these new mining
technologies. At present, the commonly used new mining technologies mainly include large mining height one-time full thickness
mining technology, filling mining technology, top coal caving technology, non-pillar mining technology and intelligent mining
technology. These new coal mining technologies have their own characteristics. The large mining height one-time full thickness
mining technology is mainly used for the mining of thick and extra thick coal seams, the filling mining technology is mainly used
to solve the mining subsidence caused by the coal mining process, the non-pillar mining technology is mainly used to improve the
resource recovery rate in the coal mining process, and the intelligent mining technology is mainly used to improve the efficiency of
coal mining. This paper mainly analyzed the characteristics of these new coal mining technologies, so as to provide some reference
for the selection of coal mining technology.

 Key words: coal mining; new technologies; intelligent mining