废弃矿山地质环境以及植被恢复治理方案探析
郭淑凝
（山西农业大学水土保持科学研究所，山西 太原 030002）
摘要： 近几十年来，中国人口不断增长，随之而来的是能源需求增加，矿产资源大规模开采在带动中国经济不断发
展的同时也产生了一系列的环境问题，包括土地退化、地下水超采、土地污染等。矿山开采过后未能及时恢复，导致废
弃矿山遗留了一系列环境问题亟待解决。废弃矿山引发的一系列地质环境问题和生态环境问题，给周边居民生产生活造
成了严重影响，因此做好废弃矿山地质环境恢复势在必行。基于此，指出了废弃矿山产生的危害，分析了废弃矿山的主
要地质环境问题及其原因，详细探讨了植被恢复治理方案，为未来更加快速、科学、合理地推进废弃矿山植被恢复治理
提供一定的依据。
关键词： 废弃矿山；植被恢复；地质环境；治理方案
中图分类号： TD88     文献标志码： A     文章编号： 2095-0802-(2022)11-0053-03
Geological Environment and Vegetation Restoration and Control Plan of Abandoned Mines
GUO Shuning
(Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030002, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: In recent decades, China's population has been growing, followed by an increase in energy demand. While large-scale
mining of mineral resources has driven China's economic development, it has also produced a series of environmental problems,
including land degradation, groundwater overexploitation, land pollution and other problems. A series of environmental problems
left over by abandoned mines need to be solved urgently because the mines have not been recovered in time after mining. A series
of geological environment problems and ecological environment problems caused by abandoned mines have seriously affected the
production and life of the surrounding residents, so it is imperative to do a good job in the restoration of geological environment of
abandoned mines. Based on this, this paper pointed out the hazards caused by abandoned mines, analyzed the main geological
environment problems of abandoned mines and their causes, and discussed the vegetation restoration and control plan in detail, in
order to provide some basis for more rapid, scientific and reasonable promotion of vegetation restoration and control of abandoned
mines in the future.
Key words: abandoned mine; vegetation restoration; geological environment; control plan