针对4306工作面水害分析及防治策略研究
李朋
（山西三元煤业股份有限公司，山西 长治 046000）
摘要： 为了防治4306 工作面发生的水害事故，介绍了4306 工作面概况，概括了煤矿水害的类型，分析了煤矿水害
发生的原因，认为落后的井下采煤技术和排水设施是引发煤矿水害事故的客观因素，开采工作人员的不当行为是引发煤
矿水害事故的主观因素。分析了4306 工作面存在的水害隐患，认为地表水、顶板砂岩裂隙水和断层水是该工作面主要的
水害隐患。最后有针对性地提出4306 工作面水害防治策略，从而实现对水害事故的有效防治。
关键词： 水害事故；水害类型；地表水；顶板水；防治策略
中图分类号： TD745      文献标志码： A      文章编号： 2095-0802-(2022)11-0198-03
Water Damage and Prevention and Control Strategies in 4306 Working Face
LI Peng
(Sanyuan Coal Industry Co., Ltd. of Shanxi, Changzhi 046000, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: In order to prevent and control the water hazard accident in 4306 working face, this paper introduced the general
situation of 4306 working face, summarized the types of coal mine water hazard, and analyzed the reasons for coal mine water
hazard. It was considered that the backward underground coal mining technology and drainage facilities were the objective factors
causing coal mine water disaster accidents, and the misbehavior of mining workers was the subjective factor causing coal mine
water disaster accidents. It analyzed the hidden dangers of water hazards in 4306 working face, considering that surface water, roof
sandstone fissure water and fault water were the main hidden dangers of water hazards in the working face. Finally, this paper put
forward the water hazard prevention and control strategies of 4306 working face in a targeted manner, so as to realize the effective
prevention and control of water hazard accidents.

Key words: water disaster accident; type of water disaster; surface water; roof water; provention and control strategy