物探技术在煤矿地质探测中的应用研究
刘玮
（山西省煤炭地质水文勘查研究院有限公司，山西 太原 030006）
摘要： 近些年来，物探技术在探测煤矿地质情况中广泛应用，并取得了十分可观的效果。一方面，在煤矿井下地质
勘测过程中应用物探技术可以提升勘测的效率、准确性和精确度；另一方面，应用物探技术可以正确指引煤矿井下作业，
促使井下施工进程的顺利进行。首先对物探技术在煤矿地质探测中的重要性进行了系统阐述；其次图文并茂地分析了煤
矿地质探测中常用的三种物探技术，分别是地震勘探技术、无线电坑透技术和电法勘探技术，这三种技术各有特色，都
能够满足中国煤矿企业的地质探测需求；最后从两个方面阐述了煤矿地质探测中物探技术的应用，分别是探测煤矿地质
构造和防治水害。物探技术可以很好地应用于地质勘测中，希望此次研究可以为提升物探技术在地质勘测中的应用效果
及效率提供些许参考。
关键词： 煤矿；物探技术；地质探测；地震勘探技术；无线电坑透技术；电法勘探技术
中图分类号： TD163⁺.1      文献标志码： A      文章编号： 2095-0802-(2022)11-0216-03
Application of Geophysical Exploration Technology in Coal Mine Geological Exploration
LIU Wei
(Shanxi Coal Geological Prospecting Institute of Hydrology Co., Ltd., Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: In recent years, geophysical exploration technology has been widely used in the exploration of coal mine geology, and
has achieved considerable results. On the one hand, the application of geophysical exploration technology in the process of
underground geological survey in coal mines can improve the efficiency, accuracy and precision of survey; on the other hand, the
application of geophysical exploration technology can correctly guide the underground operation of coal mines and promote the
smooth progress of underground construction. Firstly, this paper systematically expounded the importance of geophysical
exploration technology in coal mine geological exploration. Secondly, it analyzed three geophysical exploration technologies
commonly used in coal mine geological exploration, namely, seismic exploration technology, radio penetration technology and
electrical prospecting technology. These three technologies have their own characteristics and all can meet the geological
exploration needs of Chinese coal mining enterprises. Finally, it expounded the application of geophysical exploration technology
in coal mine geological exploration from two aspects, namely, detecting the geological structure of coal mines and preventing water
disasters. Geophysical exploration technology can be well applied to geological survey. It is hoped that this study can provide
some reference for improving the application effect and efficiency of geophysical exploration technology in geological exploration.

 Key words: coal mine; geophysical exploration technology; geological exploration; seismic exploration technology; radio penetration
technology; electrical prospecting technology