山西省地下水污染现状与防治对策研究
郭淑凝
（山西农业大学水土保持科学研究所，山西 太原 030002）
摘要： 地下水资源是水资源中非常重要的一部分，地下水资源的质量直接关系到人们的日常生产生活、农业种植和
社会经济的发展。尤其是山西省，距海较远，降水较少，水资源缺乏，所以地下水资源的质量与社会各方面发展密切相
关。过去，山西省的发展以超支生态环境为代价，民众和政府管理者对水资源保护重视程度不够，导致山西省出现地下
水水位下降、地下水污染严重等情况。地下水本身具有脆弱性的特点，基于此，对山西省地下水污染状况展开详细探讨，
分析山西省地下水污染现状、污染途径、污染来源等，并提出污染防治对策，以期为山西省地下水资源生态环境保护提
供参考。
关键词： 山西省；地下水；水污染；防治对策
中图分类号： X523      文献标志码： A      文章编号： 2095-0802-(2023)02-0096-03
Status and Prevention Countermeasures of Groundwater Pollution in Shanxi Province
GUO Shuning
(Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Science, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030002, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: Groundwater resources are very important part of water resources. The quality of groundwater resources is directly
related to people's daily production and life, agricultural planting, and social and economic development. Especially in the
geographical location of Shanxi Province, far away from the sea, there is less precipitation and lack of water resources. Therefore,
the quality of groundwater resources is closely related to the development of all aspects of society. In the past, Shanxi's development
was at the cost of overspending the ecological environment. The people and government managers did not pay enough attention to
water resources protection, which led to the decline of groundwater levels and serious groundwater pollution in Shanxi. Due to the
fragility of groundwater itself, based on this, this paper discussed the situation of groundwater pollution in Shanxi Province in
detail, analyzed the current situation, paths, sources, and proposed prevention measures of groundwater pollution in Shanxi
Province, hoping to provide reference for the ecological environment protection of groundwater resources in Shanxi Province.

Key words: Shanxi Province; groundwater; water pollution; prevention countermeasure