煤矿矿井水处理站排放达地表水Ⅲ类标准改造工艺选择
武文
（山西博宥环保工程有限公司，山西 太原 030024）
摘要： 在概述X 煤矿矿井水生产机理及水质的基础上，对现状处理工艺的技术优劣势进行了梳理与比较，并提出
“高密度澄清池+锰砂过滤+除氟吸附过滤+臭氧-生物活性炭+超滤”的深度处理工艺，对该处理工艺的技术参数进行了设
计探讨。结果表明，该处理工艺在矿井水中悬浮物颗粒的净化，氟化物、NH₃-N、BOD₅、COD、SS、铁、锰、石油类污
染物处理，设备性能及处理效果稳定性，抗冲击性能，脱盐率等方面均较好，处理后的矿井水水质可达到地表水Ⅲ类标
准，应在煤矿矿井水处理方面推广应用。
关键词： 矿井水；地表水Ⅲ类标准；水质；改造工艺
中图分类号： X752      文献标志码： A      文章编号： 2095-0802-(2023)02-0156-03
Selection of Reforming Process for Discharging Surface Water up to Class 芋Standard in Mine
Water Treatment Stations
WU Wen
(Shanxi Boyou Environmental Protection Engineering Co., Ltd., Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: Based on the overview of the production mechanism and water quality of mine water in X Coal Mine, this paper
combed and compared the technical advantages and disadvantages of the current treatment process, proposed the advanced
treatment process of "high density clarifier + manganese sand filtration + defluoridation adsorption filtration + ozone-biological
activated carbon + ultrafiltration", and designed and discussed the technical parameters of the treatment process. The results show
that the treatment process in the mine water suspended particulate purification, fluoride, NH₃-N, BOD₅, COD, SS, iron, manganese,
petroleum pollutants treatment, equipment performance and treatment effect stability, impact resistance, desalination rate and other
aspects are good, the treated mine water quality can reach the surface water Class Ⅲstandard. It should be popularized and
applied in mine water treatment.

 Key words: mine water; surface water Class Ⅲ standard; water quality; modification process