无人机航空摄影测量在矿山动态监测中的应用
吴松
（马鞍山测绘技术院有限公司，安徽 马鞍山 243000）
摘要： 由于遥感影像采集的复杂性，对矿山监控资料的采集周期大大延长。而无人机航拍测量技术具有机动灵活、
测量效率高、测量品质高等优点，将它用于矿山监测和采矿监控，可解决以往常规方法所带来的缺陷，从而降低劳动强
度，减少劳动量，提高矿山的现场勘测和采矿监控的工作效能。通过建立无人机航摄控制系统，设置无人机航测矿山监测
点，动态监控矿山储量，采用无人机航摄技术进行矿山储量监测。建立了一个实验模型，与常规的测试结果进行了比较，
结果表明，该方法在实际应用中的有效性要好于常规方法。从这一点可以看出，这种方式更适用于矿山的动态监控工作。
关键词： 无人机航空摄影测量；动态监测；矿山储量监测
中图分类号： P231      文献标志码： A      文章编号： 2095-0802-(2023)02-0173-04
Application of UAV Aerial Photogrammetry in Mine Dynamic Monitoring
WU Song
(Maanshan Institute of Surveying and Mapping Technology Co., Ltd., Maanshan 243000, Anhui, China)
Abstract: Due to the complexity of remote sensing image acquisition, the acquisition cycle of mine monitoring information is
much longer. The UAV aerial photogrammetry technology has the advantages of mobility and flexibility, high measurement efficiency
and high measurement quality. Using it for mine inspection and mining monitoring can solve the defects brought by the previous
conventional methods, thus reducing labor intensity and labor, and improving the work efficiency of mine site survey and mining
monitoring. By establishing an unmanned aerial camera control system, setting up unmanned aerial survey mine monitoring points
and dynamically monitoring mine reserves, mine reserve monitoring is carried out by UAV aerial photogrammetry technology. This
paper established a test model and compared it with the conventional test results. The results showed that the effectiveness of the
method in practical application is better than the conventional testing. From this, it can be seen that this approach is more
suitable for dynamic monitoring work in mines.

 Key words: UAV aerial photogrammetry; dynamic monitoring; mine reserve monitoring