煤矿区卸压瓦斯的地面钻井抽采模式与应用
高建军
（阳泉新宇岩土工程有限责任公司，山西 阳泉 045000）
摘要： 地面钻井是一种高效的卸压瓦斯抽采技术。针对钻井抽采与煤层赋存条件的适用性问题，归纳出地面钻井抽
采被保护层卸压瓦斯消突、地面钻井控制单一煤层卸压瓦斯流场的两种模式。工程应用效果表明，钻井抽采卸压瓦斯效
果显著，可彻底消除突出煤层的突出危险性和有效控制采空区瓦斯涌出。
关键词： 卸压瓦斯；瓦斯抽采；地面钻井
中图分类号： TD712⁺.6      文献标志码： A      文章编号： 2095-0802-(2023)02-0201-03
Mode and Application of Ground Drilling Extraction of Pressure Relief Gas in Coal Mine Area
GAO Jianjun
(Xinyu Geotechnical Engineering Co., Ltd. of Yangquan, Yangquan 045000, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: Ground drilling is an efficient pressure relief gas extraction technology. Aiming at the applicability of drilling extraction
and coal seam occurrence conditions, this paper summarized two modes of pressure relief gas outburst elimination in protected
layer by ground drilling and control of pressure relief gas flow field in single coal seam by ground drilling. The engineering
application results show that drilling gas extraction has a remarkable effect on relieving pressure, which can completely eliminate
the outburst risk of burst coal seam and effectively control the gas gushing out of goaf.

 Key words: pressure relief gas; gas extraction; ground drilling