综合物探技术在煤矿防治水中的应用
李旭
（山西省煤炭地质水文勘查研究院有限公司，山西 太原 030006）
摘要： 在煤矿开采过程中，水害对安全生产的影响极大。防治水的关键在于找到矿井水异常区，而这需要依靠各种
探测技术完成。为了提高煤矿水文勘探的效率，采用了物探技术。考虑到物探结果解释的多样性，采用了多种物探技术
进行综合探测。简要分析了几种常见的物探技术原理，主要包括瞬变电磁法、三维地震勘探法和无线电坑透法；然后探
讨了综合物探技术在煤矿水源异常区勘探中的应用，以期为煤矿防治水提供一定的指导。
关键词： 煤矿安全；防治水；综合物探技术
中图分类号： TD745      文献标志码： A      文章编号： 2095-0802-(2023)02-0216-03
Application of Integrated Geophysical Prospecting Technology in Coal Mine Water Control
LI Xu
(Shanxi Coal Geological Prospecting Institute of Hydrology Co., Ltd., Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: In the process of coal mining, water disasters have a great impact on safety production. The key to prevent and control
water is to find the abnormal area of mine water, which depends on various detection technologies. In order to improve the
efficiency of hydrological exploration in coal mines, geophysical exploration technology is adopted. Considering the diversity of
interpretation of geophysical exploration results, a variety of geophysical exploration technologies are used for comprehensive
exploration. This paper briefly analyzed the principles of several common geophysical prospecting techniques, mainly including
transient electromagnetic method, three-dimensional seismic exploration method and radio tunnel penetration method; then it
discussed the application of integrated geophysical prospecting technology in the exploration of coal mine water source abnormal
area, in order to provide some guidance for coal mine water prevention and control.

Key words: coal mine safety; water control; integrated geophysical prospecting technology