新形势下煤矿绿色开采技术及应用
张宁宁
（晋能控股煤业集团晋城公司，山西 晋城 048000）
摘要： 随着中国经济的发展，中国煤矿开采已经迈入了新阶段。在新阶段，过去开采技术带来的问题逐渐突显，主
要体现在环境污染、地表沉降和地下水污染等方面。为此，在新形势下需要大力应用绿色采矿技术，进而实现煤矿的安
全高效开采。首先，分析了煤矿开采面临的新形势，主要是对环保要求更高、对资源回收率要求更高和进入到深部开
采；然后，探讨了煤矿应用的一些绿色采矿技术，主要有煤与瓦斯共采技术、无煤柱开采技术、充填开采技术和煤炭地
下气化技术等。希望所述内容可以为绿色采矿技术的应用提供一定的参考。
关键词： 煤矿开采；充填开采；气化技术；共采技术
中图分类号： TD82      文献标志码： A      文章编号： 2095-0802-(2023)02-0219-03
Green Mining Technology and Its Application in Coal Mines under New Situation
ZHANG Ningning
(Jincheng Company, Jinneng Holding Coal Industry Group, Jincheng 048000, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: With the development of China's economy, China's coal mining has entered a new stage. In the new stage, the
problems brought by the past mining technologies are gradually highlighted, mainly in environmental pollution, surface subsidence
and groundwater pollution. Therefore, under the new situation, it is necessary to vigorously apply green mining technology to
achieve safe and efficient mining of coal mines. First of all, this paper analyzed the new situation faced by coal mining, mainly
including higher requirements for environmental protection, higher requirements for resource recovery rate and entering deep
mining; then, it discussed some green mining technologies applied in coal mines, mainly including coal and gas co-mining
technology, no-pillar mining technology, filling mining technology and underground coal gasification technology. It is hoped that
the above contents can provide some reference for the application of green mining technology.

Key words: coal mining; filling mining; gasification technology; co-mining technology