煤矿井下掘进工作面超前物探技术分析
马伯华
（山西省煤炭地质水文勘查研究院有限公司，山西 太原 030006）
摘要： 煤矿井下掘进的过程中会存在一些潜在的安全隐患。为了保证开采的顺利进行，需要合理科学地采用超前物
探技术，了解掘进前方的地质分布情况。具体介绍了三种超前物探技术，分别是地震波探测技术、瞬变电磁探测技术和
直流电法探测技术。这三种超前物探技术可以互相补充，互相结合，准确地判断矿井前方岩石的具体分布情况以及含水
量。同时，施工中也需要结合超前钻探技术，根据具体的施工面制定施工方案。
关键词： 煤矿；掘进工作面；超前物探技术；超前钻探
中图分类号： TD15      文献标志码： A      文章编号： 2095-0802-(2023)03-0158-03
Advanced Geophysical Prospecting Technology for Driving Face of Underground Coal Mines
MA Bohua
(Shanxi Coal Geological Prospecting Institute of Hydrology Co., Ltd., Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: In the process of underground coal mine excavation, there will be some potential safety hazards. In order to ensure the
smooth mining, it is necessary to reasonably and scientifically adopt advanced geophysical prospecting technology to understand
the geological distribution in front of the excavation. This paper introduced three advanced geophysical prospecting technologies,
namely seismic wave detection technology, transient electromagnetic detection technology and direct current method detection
technology. These three advanced geophysical exploration technologies can complement and combine with each other to accurately
judge the specific distribution of rocks and water content in front of the mine. At the same time, it is also necessary to develop a
construction plan according to the specific construction face in combination with the advanced drilling technology.

 Key words: coal mine; driving face; advanced geophysical prospecting technology; advanced drilling