煤矿矿井建设中岩石巷道的快速掘进技术
邢云飞
（西山煤电镇城底矿，山西 古交 030200）
摘要： 煤矿开采的条件复杂、工作量大，快速掘进技术为煤矿发展提供了重要支持。详细介绍了煤矿岩石巷道的快速
掘进核心技术，分别是光面爆破技术、悬臂式掘进及输送技术、支护技术、地质勘探技术，这些技术的应用有效提高了
煤矿的开采效率。但是在岩石巷道快速掘进技术的实际应用中，存在很多影响掘进速度的因素，导致无法达到预期的效
果。因此，在应用这项技术的过程中，需要借助其他措施对快速掘进进行合理优化，使煤矿开采效率得到很大程度的提升。
关键词： 煤矿；矿井建设；岩石巷道；快速掘进技术
中图分类号： TD263.2      文献标志码： A      文章编号： 2095-0802-(2023)03-0174-03
Fast Tunneling Technology of Rock Roadway in Coal Mine Construction
XING Yunfei
(Zhenchengdi Coal Mine, Xishan Coal Electricity Group, Gujiao 030200, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: The conditions of coal mining are complex and the workload is large. Rapid tunneling technology provides important
support for the development of coal mines. This paper introduced in detail the core technologies of rapid tunneling of coal mine
rock roadway, which were smooth blasting technology, cantilever tunneling and transportation technology, support technology, and
geological exploration technology. The application of these technologies effectively improves the mining efficiency of coal mines.
However, in the practical application of rock roadway rapid tunneling technology, there are many factors that affect the tunneling
speed, leading to failure to achieve the desired results. Therefore, in the process of applying this technology, it is necessary to use
other measures to reasonably optimize the rapid excavation, so that the mining efficiency of the coal mine can be greatly improved.

Key words: coal mine; mine construction; rock roadway; fast tunneling technology