资源整合煤矿开采地质灾害防治分析
候利明
（泽州县自然资源局，山西 晋城 048000）
摘要： 资源整合煤矿在开采时面临着许多安全问题，容易发生各种地质灾害。因此，对于资源整合煤矿，需要采取
各种安全措施。以岳南煤业为例，分析了煤矿开采中可能发生的地质灾害，主要有水害、通风与安全灾害和地表沉陷灾
害等。针对这些灾害采取了针对性防治措施，主要为采用加强管理的方式预防瓦斯灾害，采用煤层注水的方式防治煤尘
爆炸，采用以灌浆防灭火系统为主，以喷洒阻化剂和注氮为辅的综合防灭火方法，可以为煤矿开采中地质灾害的防治提
供一定的参考。
关键词： 资源整合煤矿；地质灾害；安全措施；灾害防治
中图分类号： TD77      文献标志码： A      文章编号： 2095-0802-(2023)03-0209-03
Geological Disaster Prevention in Mining of Resource Integration Coal Mines
HOU Liming
(Zezhou Bureau of Natural Resources, Jincheng 048000, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: Resource integration coal mines are faced with many safety problems in mining, prone to various geological disasters.
Therefore, for resource integration coal mines, it is needed to take a variety of safety measures. Taking Yuenan Coal Industry Co.,
Ltd. as an example, this paper analyzed the geological disasters that may occur in coal mining, including water disaster,
ventilation and safety disaster and surface subsidence disaster. Targeted prevention and control measures had been taken against
these disasters, mainly to prevent gas disasters by means of strengthening management, to prevent coal dust explosion by means of
coal seam water injection, to use comprehensive fire prevention methods with grouting fire prevention system as the main and
spraying inhibitor and nitrogen injection as the auxiliary, which can provide certain reference for the prevention and control of
geological disasters in coal mining.

Key words: resource integration coal mine; geological disaster; safety measure; disaster prevention and control