基于区块链的能源计量数据采集终端
方仁桂¹，廖明燕²，廖明群³，崔风新⁴
（1. 福建省计量科学研究院，福建 福州 350003；2. 中国石油大学（华东），山东 青岛 266580；3. 福州市蓝帆电子技术服务有限
公司，福建 福州 350028；4. 福州大学至诚学院，福建 福州 350002）
摘要： 在碳中和的背景下，企业生产过程中的能源消耗是重要的碳排放渠道，对企业的能源消耗进行计量，是实现
碳中和的重要工作内容之一。在能源入口安装测量装置，基于区块链技术和物联网LoRa 技术，采集端采用通讯总线对
能耗计量数据进行实时在线采集，基于区块链技术生成不可窜改的动态监测数据区块，传输至中央监控系统实现企业级
数据集中。基于区块链的能源计量数据采集终端，能够实现能源计量数据源头区块，保障数据安全。
关键词： 区块链；能源计量；物联网
中图分类号： TK01；TP311.13     文献标志码： A      文章编号： 2095-0802-(2023)04-0022-03
Energy Metering Data Acquisition Terminal Based on Blockchain
FANG Rengui¹, LIAO Mingyan², LIAO Mingqun³, CUI Fengxin⁴
(1. Fujian Metrology Institute, Fuzhou 350003, Fujian, China; 2. China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, Shandong,
China; 3. Fuzhou Lanfan Electronic Technology Service Co., Ltd., Fuzhou 350028, Fujian, China; 4. Zhicheng College, Fuzhou
University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China)
Abstract: In the context of carbon neutrality, the energy consumption in the production process of enterprises is an important
carbon emission channel. The measurement of energy consumption of enterprises is one of the important work contents to achieve
carbon neutrality. Measuring devices are installed at the energy inlet. Based on blockchain technology and LoRa technology of the
internet of things, the acquisition end adopts general bus communication to carry out real -time online collection of energy
consumption measurement data. Based on blockchain technology, dynamic monitoring data blocks that cannot be changed are
generated and transmitted to the central monitoring system to realize enterprise-level data centralization. The energy metering data
acquisition terminal based on block chain can realize the source block of energy metering data and ensure data security.

Key words: blockchain; energy metering; Internet of Things