玉米秸秆能源化利用分析
吕耀军¹，仇阳¹，杨秋菊¹，赵麒¹，金洪文²
（1. 长春工程学院，吉林 长春 130012；2. 吉林省建筑能源供应及室内环境控制工程研究中心，吉林 长春 130012）
摘要： 在双碳政策背景下，推动玉米秸秆能源化利用，既可破解玉米秸秆露天焚烧对环境的污染问题，又可替代燃
煤减少碳排放。针对中国玉米秸秆的产量和产区等资源情况，玉米秸秆的成分及特性，玉米秸秆能源化利用的相关政策、
市场、收储、技术等方面存在的主要问题，对玉米秸秆能源化利用的市场运作模式及技术路线进行了分析，提出根据实
际情况做好玉米秸秆综合利用专项规划，因地制宜推广玉米秸秆能源化利用，建立收储运的全产业链模式，为不同的需
求确定相应的玉米秸秆能源化利用方案等对策。
关键词： 玉米秸秆；能源化利用；双碳；全产业链
中图分类号： X712      文献标志码： A      文章编号： 2095-0802-(2023)04-0034-04
Energy Utilization of Corn Stalks
LYU Yaojun¹, QIU Yang¹, YANG Qiuju¹, ZHAO Qi¹, JIN Hongwen²
(1. Changchun Institute of Engineering, Changchun 130012, Jilin, China; 2. Jilin Engineering Research Center for Building Energy
Supply and Indoor Environmental Control, Changchun 130012, Jilin, China)
Abstract: Under the background of the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality policy, promoting the energy utilization of corn
stalks can solve the problem of environmental pollution caused by open burning of corn stalks, and can also replace coal burning
to reduce carbon emissions. According to the resource situation of corn stalk production and production areas in China, the
composition and characteristics of corn stalk, and the main problems in relevant policies, market, storage, technology and other
aspects of corn stalk energy utilization, this paper analyzed the market operation mode and technical route of the energy utilization
of corn stalks, and proposed to make a special plan for the comprehensive utilization of corn stalks according to the actual local
conditions, promote the energy utilization of corn stalks according to local conditions, establish a whole industry chain model of
collection, storage and transportation, and determine the corresponding energy utilization schemes of corn stalks according to
different needs.

Key words: corn stalk; energy utilization; carbon peaking and carbon neutrality; whole industry chain