地下水与植被关系研究
徐伟东
（新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉水文勘测局，新疆昌吉831100）
摘要： 地下水和植被有动态平衡的关系，地下水水位变化、矿化度和盐渍化程度都是影响植被分布和生长的主要因
素。在阐述了中国地下水基本情况和植被分布和生长环境同时，重点探讨了地下水与植被的关系方面问题，以期对相关
工作有所帮助。
关键词： 地下水；植被；土壤；矿化度；盐渍化；沙漠化
中图分类号： P641 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 2095-0802-(2016)04-0097-02
Study on the Relationship between Groundwater and Vegetation
XU Weidong
(Changji Hydrological Survey Bureau of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Changji 831100, Xinjiang, China)
Abstract: Groundwater and vegetation has dynamic balance relationship, and groundwater level change, groundwater salinity and
salinization degree are the main factors affecting the vegetation distribution and growth. This paper described the basic situation of
groundwater and vegetation distribution and growth environment in China, and mainly discussed relationship problems of
groundwater and vegetation in order to provide help for related work.

 Key words: groundwater; vegetation; soil; salinity; salinization; desertification