现有及潜在新型储能商业模式综述
张婧竹¹，张海阳²
（1.中节能生态产品发展研究中心有限公司，北京 100082；2.陕西能源售电有限责任公司，陕西 西安 710000）
摘要： 当前新能源电源侧配储能、火储联合等新型储能商业模式盈利性不强，独立共享储能等新模式仍处于试点探
索阶段。为进一步发挥新型储能在电力系统中的价值，需基于中国电力市场改革背景，厘清现有及潜在的新型储能商业
模式。首先，分析新型储能作为独立主体参与市场化交易的潜在运营模式，梳理各模式运作流程和具体实践；其次，分
别探讨源、网、荷侧的新型储能商业模式，为市场参与主体提供参考。由此可预见，随着电力市场化改革的深入推进，
新型储能将有较大发展空间。
关键词： 新型储能；商业模式；电力市场改革；独立储能
中图分类号： TK-9      文献标志码： A      文章编号： 2095-0802-(2023)06-0028-07
Overview of Existing and Potential Business Models for New-type Energy
Storage System
ZHANG Jingzhu¹, ZHANG Haiyang²
(1. CECEP Eco-Product Development Research Center Co., Ltd., Beijing 100082, China; 2. Shaanxi Energy Power Services
Co., Ltd., Xi'an 710000, Shaanxi, China)
Abstract: Currently, the cost-benefits of new-type energy storage system (ESS) connected to renewable power generation or
thermal power generation are not prominent, while new business models such as independent and shared ESS are at pilot stage. To
further unleash the potential of new-type ESS in power system, it is necessary to tailor the existing and potential business models
against the background of China's electricity market reform. First, the potential business models for new -type ESS as an
independent entity in the power system from the aspects of procedure and practice were analyzed; then the new-type ESS
connected to the power generation, grid, and user sides separately was discussed, which can provide reference for market
participants. Therefore, it can be predicted that with the depening of electric power marketization reform, new-type ESS will have
a large space for development.

Key words: new-type energy storage; business model; electricity market reform; independent energy storage