新型餐饮保温自提柜的节能设计研究
李成功，田兴旺，高阳，张殿光，吕莹莹，李禹澎，蔡昊，许诗文
（大连海洋大学海洋与土木工程学院，辽宁 大连 116023）
摘要： 疫情常态化背景下，无接触餐饮配送应运而生，基于外卖配送不及时等因素导致食品过冷或过热的现实问题，
设计了一种智能绿色的餐饮用保温自提柜。该装置集收发、通知、寄存、保温、消毒等多种功能于一体，联合太阳能光
热/光电系统、相变蓄能和热泵系统，对食物进行保温和冷藏处理，利用光伏板供给压缩机、循环泵、自控装置等所需动
力，能耗费用低，同时利用远程终端APP满足不同工况下的冷热控制要求。这一成果为服务外卖餐饮行业的绿色发展提
供了一定的技术支持，具有较高的商品化潜力。
关键词： 餐饮配送；保温柜；太阳能集热；太阳能光伏；相变蓄能
中图分类号： F252      文献标志码： A      文章编号： 2095-0802-(2023)06-0083-05
Energy-saving Design of New Type of Thermal Insulation Self-collecting Cabinet
for Catering
LI Chenggong, TIAN Xingwang, GAO Yang, ZHANG Dianguang, LYU Yingying, LI Yupeng,
CAI Hao, XU Shiwen
(College of Ocean and Civil Engineering, Dalian Ocean University, Dalian 116023, Liaoning, China)
Abstract: In the context of the normalization of the epidemic situation, contactless catering distribution emerged at the historic
moment. Based on the practical problem that food was too cold or overheated due to factors such as untimely delivery of take-out
food, an intelligent and green thermal insulation self-collecting cabinet for catering was designed. The device integrates multiple
functions such as receiving and sending, notification, storage, thermal insulation, disinfection, etc., and combines solar
photothermal/photoelectric system, phase change energy storage and heat pump system to heat and refrigerate food, photovoltaic
panels are used to supply the power required by the compressor, circulating pump, automatic control device, etc., with low energy
consumption and cost. At the same time, the remote terminal APP is used to meet the cold and hot control requirements under
different working conditions. The achievements have provided certain technical support for the green development of the service
takeaway catering industry, and have high commercialization potential.

Key words: catering distribution; insulation cabinet; solar heat collection; solar photovoltaic; phase change energy storage