建筑电气节能评价指标体系构建
李浩
（中海油石化工程有限公司，山东 济南 250100）
摘要： 随着经济的增长，人们的生活越来越依靠能源，能源消耗日益增长，导致环境污染持续加剧。为构建清洁低
碳的能源体系，不仅要增大非化石能源在一次能源消费中的比例，减少电能终端消费和CO₂排放量，还要提高系统总体
的能源利用率，降低系统的总体能耗。而建筑能耗在系统总能耗中占很大比例，因此对于建筑来说，节能设计显得尤为
重要。通过分析影响建筑能耗的各个因素，构建了一套建筑电气节能评价指标体系，用来评价建筑的节能设计水平和能
源利用率。
关键词： 建筑能耗；电气节能；指标体系；能源利用率
中图分类号： TM315      文献标志码： A      文章编号： 2095-0802-(2023)06-0115-04
Construction of Evaluation Index System of Building Electrical Energy Saving
LI Hao
(CNOOC Petrochemical Engineering Co., Ltd., Jinan 250100, Shandong, China)
Abstract: With the growth of the economy, people's lives are increasingly dependent on energy, and energy consumption is
increasing, leading to continued aggravation of environmental pollution. In order to build a clean and low -carbon energy
environment system, it is not only necessary to increase the proportion of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption, reduce
terminal consumption of electric energy and CO₂ emissions, but also to improve the overall energy utilization rate of the system
and reduce the overall energy consumption of the system. Building energy consumption accounts for a large proportion of the total
energy consumption of the system, so energy-saving design is particularly important for buildings. Through the analysis of various
factors affecting building energy consumption, a set of evaluation index system for building electrical energy efficiency was
constructed to evaluate the energy efficiency design level and energy utilization rate of buildings.

Key words: building energy consumption; electric energy saving; index system; energy utilization rate