马家岩矿灾害预防分析
王克明
（山西煤炭运销集团马家岩煤业有限公司，山西 娄烦 030303）
摘要： 安全生产是矿井开采的重要前提。结合马家岩矿的实际情况，重点分析了该矿未来可能发生的灾害，主要分
析了煤尘爆炸、井下火灾和井下水灾。根据分析的结果，采用了合适的装备对可能发生的灾害进行防治。对于煤尘爆炸，
采用井下消防洒水系统。对于煤矿火灾，主要采用了阻化剂喷洒系统和注氮防灭火系统。对于矿井水灾，需要进行综合
防治，一方面要加强探测，另一方面要做好排水。可以为煤矿灾害的预防和安全装备的选取提供一定的参考。
关键词： 煤矿灾害预防；安全装备；煤尘；水灾；火灾
中图分类号： TD79      文献标志码： A      文章编号： 2095-0802-(2023)06-0216-03
Disaster Prevention in Majiayan Coal Mine
WANG Keming
(Majiayan Coal Industry Co., Ltd., Shanxi Coal Transportation and Sales Group, Loufan 030303, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: Safe production is an important prerequisite for coal mining. Based on the actual situation of Majiayan Coal Mine, this
paper focused on analyzing the possible future disasters of the mine, mainly including coal dust explosion, coal mine fire, and
mine flood. Based on the results of the analysis, appropriate equipment was used to prevent and control possible disasters. For
coal dust explosions, underground fire sprinkler system was used. For coal mine fire, the inhibitor sprinkling system and nitrogen
injection system were mainly used. For mine flood, comprehensive prevention and control should be adopted, on the one hand,
detection should be strengthened, and on the other hand, drainage should be done well. It can provide a certain reference for the
prevention of coal mine disasters and the selection of safety equipment.

Key words: coal mine disaster prevention; safety equipment; coal dust; flood; fire disaster