煤矿隐蔽致灾地质因素普查治理研究
原晋波
（晋城蓝焰煤业股份有限公司，山西 晋城 048000）
摘要： 以沁水煤田部分煤矿在隐蔽致灾地质因素治理方面的治理经验为例，在晋能控股装备制造集团构建了“探测
超前、管理到位、防治达效”的防治水工作体系，形成了“夯实基础工作、聚焦灾害防治、深化应急保障”的工作思路，
探索构建了顶板水线状疏放、老空水“精准制导、靶向疏放”以及承压水远距离防治的“上、中、下”三层水患定向探
测治理技术体系，有效巩固了煤矿隐蔽致灾地质因素普查手段的效果，提升了煤矿隐蔽致灾地质因素防范能力。
关键词： 隐蔽致灾地质因素；普查；定向钻探技术；技术体系
中图分类号： TD163⁺.1      文献标志码： A      文章编号： 2095-0802-(2023)07-0032-05
General Survey and Treatment of Hidden Geological Factors Causing Disasters
in Coal Mines
YUAN Jinbo
(Jincheng Lanyan Coal Industry Co., Ltd., Jincheng 048000, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: Taking the treatment experience of some coal mines in Qinshui Coalfield in controlling hidden geological factors
causing disasters as an example, a water prevention and control work system of "advanced detection, effective management, and
effective prevention and control" had been established at Jinneng Holding Equipment Manufacturing Group, forming a work
concept of "consolidating basic work, focusing on disaster prevention and control, and deepening emergency support", exploring
and constructing the "upper, middle and lower" three-layer water hazard directional detection and control technology system for
roof water linear drainage, "precise guidance and targeted drainage" of goaf water, and long-distance prevention and control of
confined water, effectively consolidating the effects of general survey methods for hidden geological factors causing disasters in
coal mines and enhancing the prevention ability of hidden geological factors causing disasters in coal mines.

Key words: hidden geological factors causing disasters; general survey; directional drilling technology; technology system