煤矿自动化采煤工艺研究与发展
郭海武
（山西焦煤西山煤电斜沟矿，山西 兴县 033602）
摘要： 当前，人们对煤炭资源的需求逐渐增加。采用传统的采煤工艺不但需要投入大量的人力、物力和财力，而且
极易发生安全事故。为了满足煤炭巨大的需求量，提高煤矿的生产效率和安全性，需要将自动化技术应用在采煤领域，
建设先进、高效、智能的煤矿。以自动化开采技术为核心是当前煤矿发展的方向，对煤矿持续长久发展有一定的意义。
主要对煤矿自动化采煤工艺的特点、具体应用和未来发展进行了探讨。
关键词： 煤矿；自动化采煤工艺；采煤机；液压支架；刮板输送机
中图分类号： TD67      文献标志码： A      文章编号： 2095-0802-(2023)07-0192-03
Research and Development of Automatic Coal Mining Technology in Coal Mines
GUO Haiwu
(Xiegou Coal Mine, Xishan Coal Electricity Group, Shanxi Coking Coal Group, Xingxian 033602, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: At present, people's demand for coal resources is increasing gradually. Adopting the traditional coal mining technology
not only needs to invest a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources, but also is prone to safety accidents. In
order to guarantee the huge demand for coal and improve the production efficiency and safety of coal mines, it is necessary to
apply automation technology in the field of coal mining to build advanced, efficient and intelligent coal mines. Taking automatic
mining technology as the core is the current direction of coal mine development, which has certain significance for the sustainable
and long-term development of coal mines. The characteristics, application and future development of automatic coal mining
technology were mainly discussed.

Key words: coal mine; automatic coal mining technology; shearer; hydraulic support; scraper conveyer