采煤方法的选择及其影响因素
杨永安
（山西煤炭运销集团碾底煤业有限公司，山西 清徐 030400）
摘要： 煤矿采煤方法的选择对于煤矿开采的效率和安全性有着重大影响。因此，煤矿应根据实际情况选择合适的采
煤方法。首先，介绍了目前常用的几种采煤方法，主要有普通机械化采煤法、综合机械化采煤法、充填采煤法和智能化
开采方法；然后，探讨了影响采煤方法选择的主要因素，包括地质条件、矿井生产规模、人员配置情况和环境保护要求
等。可以为煤矿采煤方法的合理选择提供一定的技术参考。
关键词： 煤矿开采；采煤方法；开采设计
中图分类号： TD823      文献标志码： A      文章编号： 2095-0802-(2023)09-0127-03
Selection of Coal Mining Method and Its Influencing Factors
YANG Yongan
(Niandi Coal Industry Co., Ltd., Shanxi Coal Transportation and Sales Group, Qingxu 030400, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: The selection of coal mining methods has a significant impact on the efficiency and safety of coal mining. Therefore,
coal mines should choose the appropriate mining method according to the actual situation. Firstly, several mining methods
commonly used at present were introduced, including conventionally mechanized mining method, fully mechanized mining method,
filling mining method and intelligent mining method; then, the main factors affecting the selection of coal mining methods were
discussed, including geological conditions, mine production scale, personnel allocation and environmental protection requirements.
It can provide some technical reference for the reasonable selection of coal mining methods.

Key words: coal mining; coal mining method; mining design